Scholarship
含义: Financial aid awarded to students based on academic achievement, athletic ability, or other criteria.
Scholarships are the golden ticket of American higher education — free money for college that does not need to be repaid. 'I got a full scholarship' means all tuition and fees are covered. Scholarships range from small ($500) to full rides (everything paid). The scholarship hunt is intense: students apply to dozens, write countless essays, and maintain GPAs to keep them. 'Scholarship athlete' means you play college sports on a scholarship. Athletic scholarships are a uniquely American system that funds entire sports programs through student-athletes.
例句
- She got a full scholarship to study engineering — her parents were thrilled. 她拿到了工程专业的全额奖学金——她父母高兴坏了。Consiguió una beca completa para estudiar ingeniería — sus padres estaban encantados.彼女は工学部への全額奨学金を獲得して、ご両親は大喜びだった。그녀는 공학부 전액 장학금을 받았다 — 부모님이 정말 기뻐하셨다.
- I spent the entire summer applying for scholarships and it paid off. 整个夏天我都在申请奖学金,功夫没白费。Pasé todo el verano solicitando becas y mereció la pena.夏中ずっと奨学金の申請をしていたが、努力が実った。여름 내내 장학금 신청서를 쓴 보람이 있었다.
- He is on a scholarship for basketball — if his grades drop, he loses it. 他靠篮球奖学金上学——成绩一下滑就会失去奖学金。Tiene una beca deportiva de baloncesto — si le bajan las notas, la pierde.彼はバスケットボールの奨学金で通っている——成績が下がれば奨学金を失う。그는 농구 장학금으로 다니고 있다 — 성적이 떨어지면 장학금을 잃는다.
发音
用法指南
语境: education, finance, achievement
语气: excited, grateful
✓ 正确说法
- Did you get a scholarship?你拿到奖学金了吗?¿Conseguiste una beca?奨学金はもらえた?장학금 받았어?
- Apply for every scholarship you can.能申请的奖学金都申请。Solicita todas las becas que puedas.応募できる奨学金は全部応募しよう。받을 수 있는 장학금은 다 신청해.
✗ 错误说法
- Scholarship competition is fierce — celebrate all wins.奖学金竞争非常激烈——每次成功都值得庆祝。La competencia por las becas es feroz — celebra todas las victorias.奨学金の競争は激しい——どんな成果もお祝いしよう。장학금 경쟁은 치열하다 — 모든 성과를 축하하자.
起源与历史
Scholarships have existed since medieval universities. American scholarship programs expanded dramatically in the 20th century, especially after the GI Bill (1944) and Title IX (1972).
文化背景
Era: 1900s–present
Generation: All generations
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: All regions
更多同类表达
More from College Life