Rat race
含义: The exhausting, competitive struggle of daily working life, especially corporate work.
The 'rat race' is the seemingly endless cycle of working to earn money, spending it, and working more. It implies feeling trapped in a competitive, unfulfilling routine. 'Getting out of the rat race' is a common aspiration — retiring early, starting a business, or achieving financial independence.
例句
- I'm so tired of the rat race — I just want to live somewhere quiet and simple. 我真的受够了这种无尽的竞争(rat race)——只想找个安静简单的地方生活。Estoy harto de la carrera de ratas (rat race) — solo quiero vivir en un lugar tranquilo y sencillo.ラットレースにうんざりだ——静かでシンプルなところに住みたい。쳇바퀴 같은 생활(rat race)에 너무 지쳤어——그냥 조용하고 단순한 곳에서 살고 싶어.
- He quit the rat race at 40 and moved to Costa Rica. 他40岁时跳出了这个恶性循环(rat race),搬到了哥斯达黎加。Él dejó la carrera de ratas a los 40 y se mudó a Costa Rica.彼は40歳でラットレースを抜け出してコスタリカに移住した。그는 40세에 쳇바퀴 인생을 벗어나 코스타리카로 이주했다.
- The rat race in New York is brutal — everyone's trying to outwork everyone else. 纽约的职场竞争(rat race)太残酷了——每个人都在拼命想比别人做得更多。La carrera de ratas en Nueva York es brutal — todo el mundo intenta superar a los demás.ニューヨークのラットレースは過酷だ——誰もが他の全員より働こうとしている。뉴욕의 쳇바퀴 경쟁은 치열해——모두가 서로보다 더 일하려고 한다.
发音
用法指南
语境: work culture, life philosophy, casual conversation
语气: frustrated, reflective
✓ 正确说法
- I need to escape the rat race.我需要逃离这种无尽的竞争。Necesito escapar de la carrera de ratas (I need to escape the rat race).ラットレースから抜け出したい。쳇바퀴 같은 생활에서 벗어나고 싶어.
- The rat race is exhausting.这种恶性循环真的让人身心俱疲。La carrera de ratas es agotadora (The rat race is exhausting).ラットレースは疲れる。쳇바퀴 인생은 지치게 해.
✗ 错误说法
- Don't say it to someone who loves their career — it sounds dismissive of their choices不要对热爱自己事业的人说这个词——会显得轻视他们的选择No se lo digas a alguien que ama su carrera — suena despectivo hacia sus decisiones自分のキャリアを愛している人には言わないこと——その人の選択を軽視しているように聞こえる자기 커리어를 사랑하는 사람에게 말하지 마라 — 그들의 선택을 무시하는 것처럼 들린다
起源与历史
First used in the 1930s, comparing competitive work life to laboratory rats running endlessly on wheels or through mazes. Popularized in the post-WWII era as corporate American culture expanded.
文化背景
Era: 1930s onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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