Gonna
含义: A casual contraction of 'going to,' used universally in spoken American English.
'Gonna' is so embedded in American speech that most Americans don't even register it as slang. It's a natural spoken contraction that appears in everything from casual conversation to pop music. While it's not used in formal writing, attempting to always say 'going to' in casual speech would sound stilted and unnatural to American ears.
例句
- I'm gonna grab some coffee — want anything? 我去买杯咖啡——你要点什么不?Voy a por un café — ¿quieres algo?コーヒー買ってくるけど、何かいる?커피 사올 건데——뭐 필요한 거 있어?
- We're gonna be late if we don't leave now. 我们现在不走的话要迟到了。Vamos a llegar tarde si no salimos ya.今出ないと遅刻するよ。지금 안 나가면 늦겠다.
- It's gonna rain later, so bring an umbrella. 一会儿要下雨,带把伞吧。Va a llover luego, así que llévate un paraguas.後で雨降りそうだから、傘持っていきな。이따 비 올 것 같으니까 우산 챙겨.
发音
用法指南
语境: everyday speech, texting, informal writing
语气: natural, conversational
✓ 正确说法
- I'm gonna head out.我要走了。Me voy ya.もう行くわ。나 먼저 갈게.
- What are you gonna do about it?你打算怎么办?¿Y qué vas a hacer al respecto?それどうするつもり?그래서 어쩔 건데?
✗ 错误说法
- Never use in formal writing, academic papers, or business correspondence不要用于正式写作、学术论文或商务信函中Nunca lo uses en escritura formal, trabajos académicos o correspondencia empresarialフォーマルな文書、学術論文、ビジネス文書では絶対に使わないこと격식 있는 글, 학술 논문, 비즈니스 서신에서는 절대 사용하지 말 것
起源与历史
A natural phonological reduction of 'going to' that developed in American English speech patterns by the early 1900s. Documented in written American English since at least the 1910s.
文化背景
Era: Early 1900s onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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