DD
含义: Short for 'designated driver' — the person in a group who stays sober to drive everyone home safely.
The DD is a crucial role in American party culture. Since most of America lacks robust public transportation, someone in the group typically volunteers to be the DD and not drink so they can drive everyone home safely. Being the DD is seen as a noble sacrifice, and the group often buys them non-alcoholic drinks or food.
例句
- Who's the DD tonight? Someone has to stay sober. 今晚谁是DD？总得有人保持清醒。¿Quién es el conductor designado esta noche? Alguien tiene que quedarse sobrio.今夜のDDは誰？ 誰かシラフでいないと。오늘 밤 DD는 누구야? 누군가는 안 마시고 있어야 해.
- I was the DD last time, so it's your turn. 上次是我当DD，所以这次轮到你了。La última vez fui yo el conductor designado, así que ahora te toca a ti.前回は俺がDDだったから、今度は君の番だよ。지난번에 내가 DD였으니까 이번엔 네 차례야.
- Thanks for being the DD — you're a lifesaver. 谢谢你当DD——你是救命恩人。Gracias por ser el conductor designado — nos has salvado la vida.DDやってくれてありがとう — 命の恩人だよ。DD 해줘서 고마워 — 생명의 은인이야.
发音
用法指南
语境: nightlife planning, responsible drinking, group outings
语气: responsible, appreciative
✓ 正确说法
- Who's the DD?谁是DD？¿Quién es el conductor designado?今夜のDDは誰？DD 누구야?
- I'll be the DD tonight.今晚我来当DD。Esta noche soy yo el conductor designado.今夜は俺がDDやるよ。오늘 밤은 내가 DD 할게.
✗ 错误说法
- Never pressure the DD to drink — they're keeping everyone safe永远不要施压让DD喝酒——他们在保障所有人的安全Nunca presiones al conductor designado para que beba — está velando por la seguridad de todosDDに飲酒を強要しないこと — みんなの安全を守ってくれているDD에게 절대 술을 마시라고 압박하지 말 것 — 그들이 모두를 안전하게 지켜주고 있다
起源与历史
From the 'designated driver' public safety campaign popularized in America in the 1980s-90s, notably promoted by Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) and Harvard's School of Public Health.
文化背景
Era: 1980s-90s campaign, still essential
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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