wood
Meaning: Hard material from trees; a small forest
Wood is the hard material that forms the trunk and branches of trees, used for building, fuel, and making furniture. It can also refer to a small forest (often plural: 'the woods'). Related expressions include 'touch wood' (British) or 'knock on wood' (American) to avoid bad luck, and 'can't see the wood for the trees' (missing the big picture).
Examples
- The table is made of solid oak wood. 这张桌子是用实心橡木做的。La mesa está hecha de madera maciza de roble.そのテーブルは無垢のオーク材で作られています。그 테이블은 단단한 참나무 원목으로 만들어져 있습니다.
- We went for a lovely walk through the woods. 我们在树林里进行了一次愉快的散步。Dimos un paseo encantador por el bosque.私たちは森の中を素敵な散歩をしました。우리는 숲속에서 멋진 산책을 했습니다.
- Touch wood, we haven't had any problems so far. 敲敲木头,到目前为止我们还没有遇到任何问题。Toquemos madera, hasta ahora no hemos tenido ningún problema.木に触れて、今のところ問題はありませんでした。나무를 두드리며, 지금까지 아무 문제도 없었습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'wudu' meaning 'trees collectively' or 'the substance of trees', of Germanic origin. From a Proto-Indo-European root possibly meaning 'separated' or 'distinct' (a wood being set apart).
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
The superstition of 'touching wood' may come from ancient beliefs that spirits lived in trees. In Britain, 'woods' typically refers to a smaller forested area than a 'forest.' The phrase 'out of the woods' (escaped danger) comes from the idea of safely leaving a dark, dangerous forest.
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