woman
Meaning: An adult female human being
'Woman' refers to an adult female human. The plural is 'women' (pronounced differently). 'Woman' is generally preferred over 'lady' in modern usage for its neutrality, though 'lady' remains polite in certain contexts. 'Women's' is commonly used as a modifier ('women's rights', 'women's football').
Examples
- She was the first woman to win the award. 她是第一位获得该奖项的女性。Fue la primera mujer en ganar el premio.彼女はその賞を受賞した最初の女性でした。그녀는 그 상을 수상한 최초의 여성이었습니다.
- The women in the office organised a charity event. 办公室里的女士们组织了一场慈善活动。Las mujeres de la oficina organizaron un evento benéfico.オフィスの女性たちがチャリティーイベントを企画しました。사무실의 여성들이 자선 행사를 기획했습니다.
- A young woman asked for directions. 一位年轻女子问路。Una mujer joven pidió indicaciones.若い女性が道を尋ねました。젊은 여성이 길을 물었습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'wīfmann', literally 'wife-person', where 'mann' meant 'human being' of either sex. Over centuries, 'wīfmann' contracted to 'woman' while 'mann' narrowed to mean only males. The 'wo-' has nothing to do with 'woe' — it comes from 'wīf' (female).
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
'Woman' evolved from Old English 'wifmann' (wife-man), where 'mann' meant person of either gender. Over time, 'wifmann' became 'woman' and 'mann' narrowed to mean only males. The 'wo-' has nothing to do with 'woe'.
More From This Topic
More from People & Relationships
Flashcards, quizzes, audio pronunciation & spaced repetition — all free