weigh
Meaning: To measure how heavy something is; to consider carefully
Weigh means to measure the weight of something using scales. Figuratively, it means to consider something carefully before making a decision, as in 'weigh the options.' The phrasal verb 'weigh up' means to assess, and 'weigh on' describes something that causes worry or concern.
Examples
- The doctor asked her to weigh herself every week. 医生让她每周称体重。El médico le pidió que se pesara cada semana.医師は彼女に毎週体重を量るように言いました。의사는 그녀에게 매주 체중을 재라고 했습니다.
- We need to weigh up the pros and cons before deciding. 在做决定之前,我们需要权衡利弊。Necesitamos sopesar los pros y los contras antes de decidir.決める前に、メリットとデメリットを検討する必要があります。결정하기 전에 장단점을 잘 따져 봐야 합니다.
- The responsibility weighs heavily on her shoulders. 这份责任沉重地压在她的肩上。La responsabilidad pesa mucho sobre sus hombros.その責任は彼女の肩に重くのしかかっています。그 책임이 그녀의 어깨에 무겁게 짓누르고 있습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'wegan' meaning 'to carry, move, lift', from Proto-Germanic 'weganan', from Proto-Indo-European 'wegh-' (to go, move, carry). Related to 'way', 'wagon', 'vehicle', and 'weight'. Originally meant 'to lift' rather than 'to measure mass'.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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