up
Meaning: Towards a higher position; to a greater degree or amount
'Up' is an adverb and preposition indicating upward movement or position, increased intensity, or completion. It is one of the most common particles in phrasal verbs (get up, give up, look up, make up, wake up). 'Up' can indicate being awake ('are you up?'), finished ('time is up'), or approaching ('coming up').
Examples
- Please stand up when the judge enters. 法官进来时请站起来。Por favor, levántese cuando entre el juez.裁判官が入室したら立ってください。판사가 입장하면 일어나 주세요.
- The prices have gone up again. 价格又涨了。Los precios han subido otra vez.また値段が上がった。또 가격이 올랐다.
- I need to wake up early tomorrow. 我明天需要早起。Necesito despertarme temprano mañana.明日早く起きなければならない。내일 일찍 일어나야 한다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'up' or 'upp', from Proto-Germanic *upp. One of the most productive particles in English, appearing in hundreds of phrasal verbs. Cognate with German 'auf' and Dutch 'op'.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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