unemployment
Vocabulary Word
BritishAmerican
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
Meaning: The state of being without a job
失业,失业率
desempleo, paro
失業、失業率
실업, 실업률
Unemployment is the state of being without a job, or the number of people without work in a country or region. 'Unemployment benefits' or 'unemployment insurance' are payments made to people who have lost their jobs. The adjective is 'unemployed.'
unemployment是没有工作的状态,或一个国家或地区没有工作的人数。「失业救济金」或「失业保险」是支付给失业者的款项。形容词是「unemployed」。
Unemployment es el estado de estar sin trabajo, o el número de personas sin empleo en un país o región. «Unemployment benefits» o «unemployment insurance» son pagos hechos a personas que han perdido sus trabajos. El adjetivo es «unemployed».
unemploymentは、仕事がない状態、または国や地域で働いていない人の数です。「失業手当」または「失業保険」は仕事を失った人に支払われる給付金です。形容詞は「unemployed」です。
unemployment는 직업이 없는 상태, 또는 한 국가나 지역에서 일자리가 없는 사람들의 수를 의미합니다. 'unemployment benefits(실업 수당)'나 'unemployment insurance(실업 보험)'는 실직한 사람들에게 지급되는 급여입니다. 형용사형은 'unemployed(실직한)'입니다.
Examples
- Unemployment has risen sharply this year. 今年失业率急剧上升。El desempleo ha aumentado bruscamente este año.今年、失業率が急上昇しました。올해 실업률이 급격히 상승했습니다.
- He's been claiming unemployment benefit for six months. 他已经领了六个月的失业救济金。Él ha estado reclamando subsidio de desempleo durante seis meses.彼は6ヶ月間失業手当を請求しています。그는 6개월 동안 실업 수당을 청구하고 있습니다.
- Youth unemployment is a serious concern. 青年失业是一个严重的问题。El desempleo juvenil es una preocupación seria.若者の失業は深刻な懸念事項です。청년 실업은 심각한 우려 사항입니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From 'un-' (not) + 'employment'. 'Employment' from Old French 'emploier' meaning 'to make use of', from Latin 'implicare' (to involve, entangle). The word 'unemployment' first appeared in the 1880s during economic discussions.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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