they
Vocabulary Word
BritishAmerican
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Meaning: Used to refer to people or things previously mentioned or easily identified
他们,她们,它们
ellos, ellas
彼ら、彼女ら、それら
그들, 그것들
The pronoun 'they' refers to people, animals, or things already mentioned. In modern English, 'they' is also widely accepted as a singular pronoun for referring to a person whose gender is unknown or who identifies as non-binary. This singular use has historical precedent dating back centuries.
「they」指代已经提到的人、动物或事物。在现代英语中,「they」也被广泛接受为单数代词,用于指代性别未知或认同为非二元性别的人。这种单数用法有着几个世纪的历史先例。
«They» se refiere a personas, animales o cosas que ya han sido mencionados. En el inglés moderno, «they» también es ampliamente aceptado como pronombre singular para referirse a una persona cuyo género es desconocido o que se identifica como no binario. Este uso singular tiene precedentes históricos que datan de siglos.
「they」はすでに言及された人、動物、または物を指します。現代英語では、「they」は性別が不明な人やノンバイナリーとして自認する人を指す単数代名詞としても広く受け入れられています。この単数形の使用は何世紀も前からの歴史的先例があります。
대명사 'they'는 이미 언급된 사람, 동물, 사물을 가리킵니다. 현대 영어에서는 성별이 알려지지 않았거나 논바이너리 정체성을 가진 사람을 지칭하는 단수 대명사로도 널리 받아들여지고 있습니다. 이러한 단수 용법은 수세기 전부터 역사적 선례가 있습니다.
Examples
- My parents called. They will arrive tomorrow. 我父母打电话了。他们明天到。Mis padres llamaron. Llegarán mañana.両親から電話がありました。明日到着します。부모님에게 전화가 왔다. 내일 도착하신다.
- The books are on the table. They belong to Sarah. 书在桌子上。它们是莎拉的。Los libros están en la mesa. Son de Sarah.本はテーブルの上にあります。サラのものです。책은 테이블 위에 있다. 사라의 것이다.
- Someone left their umbrella here. 有人把伞落在这里了。Alguien dejó su paraguas aquí.誰かがここに傘を忘れていきました。누군가 여기에 우산을 두고 갔다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old Norse 'þeir', which replaced the native Old English plural pronoun 'hīe'. One of the few core English words borrowed from Scandinavian settlers during the Viking Age.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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