spend
Meaning: To use money to buy something; to pass time doing something
Spend is used for both money ('spend £100') and time ('spend the weekend'). It implies using resources that are then consumed or gone. Related words include 'spending' (noun: the act of using money) and 'spent' (adjective: exhausted or used up).
Examples
- How much did you spend on your holiday? 你度假花了多少钱?¿Cuánto gastaste en tus vacaciones?休暇にいくら使いましたか?휴가에 얼마나 썼나요?
- We spent the afternoon walking along the beach. 我们在海滩上散步度过了下午。Pasamos la tarde paseando por la playa.私たちは午後をビーチを歩いて過ごしました。우리는 오후를 해변을 걸으며 보냈습니다.
- She spends a lot of time reading. 她花很多时间阅读。Ella pasa mucho tiempo leyendo.彼女は読書に多くの時間を費やしています。그녀는 독서에 많은 시간을 보냅니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'spendan', borrowed from Latin 'expendere' meaning 'to weigh out, to pay out', from 'ex-' (out) + 'pendere' (to weigh). Money was originally 'weighed out' rather than counted. The same Latin root gives us 'expense', 'expenditure', and 'pension'.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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