small
Meaning: Of limited size or extent; minor in importance
'Small' indicates limited size, amount, or importance. Unlike 'little' (often emotional/affectionate), 'small' is more neutral and factual. It can describe physical size, quantities ('a small number'), or significance ('a small problem'). 'Small talk' means light conversation. 'Small hours' refers to early morning.
Examples
- We live in a small flat in the city centre. 我们住在市中心的一间小公寓里。Vivimos en un piso pequeño en el centro de la ciudad.私たちは市内中心部の小さなフラットに住んでいます。우리는 시내 중심부의 작은 아파트에 살고 있습니다.
- It's just a small matter - nothing to worry about. 这只是小事——不用担心。Es solo un asunto menor - nada de qué preocuparse.ちょっとしたことです—心配いりません。사소한 일입니다—걱정할 것 없어요.
- Could I have a small coffee, please? 请给我一杯小杯咖啡。¿Podría tomar un café pequeño, por favor?スモールサイズのコーヒーをいただけますか?스몰 사이즈 커피 하나 주시겠어요?
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'smæl' meaning 'narrow' or 'slender', related to German 'schmal' (narrow). The original meaning was about thinness rather than overall size — 'the small of the back' preserves this older 'narrow' sense. The shift from 'narrow' to 'little' happened gradually during the Middle English period.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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