skin
Meaning: The outer covering of the body; outer layer of fruits
Skin is the outer covering of the body of humans and animals. It also refers to the outer layer of fruits and vegetables. Figuratively, 'to have thick skin' means being insensitive to criticism, while 'to get under someone's skin' means to annoy them. 'By the skin of your teeth' means barely or just in time.
Examples
- The doctor examined the rash on her skin. 医生检查了她皮肤上的皮疹。El médico examinó la erupción en su piel.医師は彼女の肌の発疹を診察しました。의사가 그녀의 피부 발진을 진찰했습니다.
- You should remove the skin from the chicken before cooking. 你应该在烹饪前去掉鸡皮。Deberías quitar la piel del pollo antes de cocinarlo.調理する前に鶏肉の皮を取り除くべきです。요리하기 전에 닭고기 껍질을 벗겨야 합니다.
- That comment really got under my skin. 那个评论真的让我很恼火。Ese comentario realmente me molestó.あのコメントは本当にイライラしました。그 말은 정말 신경에 거슬렸습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old Norse 'skinn' meaning 'animal hide', of Germanic origin, related to Dutch 'schinden' (to flay) and German 'schinden'. Replaced the native Old English 'hȳd' (hide) for human skin.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
The phrase 'beauty is only skin deep' dates from 1613 and reminds us that true character matters more than appearance. The idiom 'save your skin' (escape danger) reflects how vital our skin is - it's our body's largest organ.
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