sink
Meaning: A basin for washing; to go down below the surface
Sink has two main meanings: as a noun, it refers to a basin with taps and a drain, typically found in kitchens and bathrooms for washing. As a verb, it means to go down below the surface of water or another liquid, or to descend gradually. Figuratively, it can mean to decline or deteriorate.
Examples
- Please wash your hands in the sink before dinner. 请在晚餐前到水槽洗手。Por favor, lávate las manos en el fregadero antes de cenar.夕食前に流し台で手を洗ってください。저녁 식사 전에 싱크대에서 손을 씻어 주세요.
- The ship began to sink after hitting the rocks. 船撞上岩石后开始下沉。El barco comenzó a hundirse después de chocar con las rocas.船は岩に衝突した後、沈み始めました。배는 암초에 부딪힌 후 가라앉기 시작했습니다.
- Her heart sank when she heard the bad news. 当她听到坏消息时,她的心沉了下去。Su corazón se hundió cuando escuchó las malas noticias.悪い知らせを聞いて、彼女の心は沈みました。나쁜 소식을 듣고 그녀의 마음이 가라앉았습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'sincan' meaning 'to go under, submerge', from Proto-Germanic 'sinkwanan'. The kitchen fixture sense (14th century) comes from the idea of a basin where water drains away. Related to German 'sinken'.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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