severe
Meaning: Very serious or harsh; extremely bad or intense
Severe describes something extremely serious, intense, or strict. It can refer to weather (severe storm), illness (severe pain), consequences (severe punishment), or manner (severe expression). The adverb 'severely' means very seriously. It often carries implications of potential harm or difficulty.
Examples
- The region is experiencing severe flooding. 该地区正在经历严重的洪水。La región está experimentando inundaciones severas.その地域は深刻な洪水に見舞われています。그 지역은 심각한 홍수를 겪고 있습니다.
- She suffered severe injuries in the accident. 她在事故中受了重伤。Ella sufrió heridas graves en el accidente.彼女は事故で重傷を負いました。그녀는 사고로 중상을 입었습니다.
- The school has a severe policy on bullying. 学校对霸凌有严厉的政策。La escuela tiene una política severa contra el acoso.学校はいじめに対して厳しい方針を持っています。학교는 따돌림에 대해 엄격한 방침을 갖고 있습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From French 'sévère' or directly from Latin 'severus' meaning 'serious, grave, strict, austere'. Of uncertain ultimate origin, possibly related to 'saevus' (fierce, cruel). The weather sense of 'harsh' dates from the 17th century.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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