second
Meaning: The number two in a sequence; a very short period of time
Second functions as an ordinal number (coming after first), a unit of time (1/60 of a minute), or a verb meaning to support a proposal. As an adjective, it can mean additional ('a second opinion'). Expressions include 'second to none' (the best), 'second nature' (habitual), and 'have second thoughts' (reconsider).
Examples
- She finished in second place. 她获得了第二名。Ella terminó en segundo lugar.彼女は2位でフィニッシュしました。그녀는 2위로 들어왔습니다.
- Just wait a second while I find my keys. 等我一下,我找一下钥匙。Espera un segundo mientras encuentro mis llaves.鍵を探す間、ちょっと待ってください。열쇠를 찾는 동안 잠깐만 기다려 주세요.
- On second thoughts, I'll have the fish instead. 再想想,我还是吃鱼吧。Pensándolo bien, tomaré el pescado.やっぱり考え直して、魚にします。역시 다시 생각해 보니, 생선으로 하겠습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Latin 'secundus' meaning 'following, next'. The time unit comes from Latin 'secunda minuta' — the 'second minute' division of an hour (the first division giving minutes, the second giving seconds).
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
The word 'second' meaning a time unit comes from Latin 'secunda minuta' (second minute), referring to the second division of an hour by sixty. The first division gives us minutes; the second division gives us seconds.
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