sand
Meaning: Fine loose grains of rock found on beaches and in deserts
Sand consists of tiny particles of rock, typically found on beaches, in deserts, and in riverbeds. It's used in construction (to make concrete and glass), in children's sandpits, and on golf courses (bunkers). As a verb, 'to sand' means to smooth a surface using sandpaper. 'The sands' can poetically refer to a beach.
Examples
- The children built sandcastles on the beach. 孩子们在海滩上堆沙堡。Los niños construyeron castillos de arena en la playa.子供たちは海岸で砂の城を作りました。아이들이 해변에서 모래성을 쌓았습니다.
- You'll need to sand the wood before painting it. 油漆前你需要把木头打磨光滑。Necesitarás lijar la madera antes de pintarla.ペンキを塗る前に木材をやすりがけする必要があります。페인트를 칠하기 전에 나무를 사포로 갈아야 합니다.
- The desert sands stretched as far as the eye could see. 沙漠的沙丘延伸到目力所及之处。Las arenas del desierto se extendían hasta donde alcanzaba la vista.砂漠の砂が見渡す限り広がっていました。사막의 모래가 눈이 닿는 데까지 끝없이 펼쳐져 있었습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'sand', from Proto-Germanic 'sandam', possibly from Proto-Indo-European 'samadho-' (sand). Related to German 'Sand' and Old Norse 'sandr'. The verb 'to sand' (smooth with sandpaper) dates from the 1920s.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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