pretty
Meaning: Attractive in a delicate way; fairly or quite
As an adjective, 'pretty' describes something attractive in a delicate, feminine way (pretty dress, pretty village). As an adverb, it means 'fairly' or 'quite' (pretty good, pretty much). 'Pretty' is often used to soften statements. 'Pretty much' means almost entirely. Note that calling a man 'pretty' may be seen as unusual.
Examples
- That's a pretty garden you have. 你的花园真漂亮。Tienes un jardín muy bonito.素敵なお庭ですね。정말 예쁜 정원이네요.
- I'm pretty sure he'll come. 我相当确定他会来。Estoy bastante seguro de que vendrá.彼が来ることはほぼ確実です。그가 올 거라고 거의 확신합니다.
- The exam was pretty difficult. 这次考试相当难。El examen fue bastante difícil.試験はかなり難しかったです。시험이 꽤 어려웠습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'prættig' meaning 'cunning' or 'crafty', from 'prætt' meaning 'trick'. The meaning shifted remarkably — from 'clever' to 'attractive' by the 15th century, and the adverbial 'fairly' sense arose in the 16th century.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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