power
Meaning: The ability to do something; authority or control; energy or strength
'Power' encompasses ability, authority, physical strength, and energy. In politics, it refers to control over others. In physics, it means energy or force. 'Power' also means electrical supply ('power cut'). Expressions include 'in power' (governing), 'power struggle', and 'the power of attorney'.
Examples
- The Prime Minister has the power to call an election. 首相有权决定举行选举。El Primer Ministro tiene el poder de convocar elecciones.首相には選挙を呼びかける権限があります。총리에게는 선거를 소집할 권한이 있습니다.
- The storm caused a power cut across the region. 暴风雨导致该地区大范围停电。La tormenta causó un corte de luz en toda la región.嵐により地域全体で停電が発生しました。폭풍으로 인해 지역 전체에 정전이 발생했습니다.
- Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。El conocimiento es poder.知識は力なり。아는 것이 힘이다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Anglo-Norman French 'poer', from Vulgar Latin 'potere' (to be able), from Latin 'posse' (to be powerful). Related to 'potent' and 'possible'. The electrical sense emerged in the 19th century with the advent of power generation.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
From Latin 'posse' meaning 'to be able.' In medieval times, 'power' primarily meant authority or military force. The electrical meaning emerged in the 19th century with the development of electrical power generation.
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