pension
Meaning: A regular payment made to retired people
A pension is a regular payment made to someone who has retired from work, typically funded by contributions made during their working years. Pensions can be provided by the government (state pension) or by employers (workplace pension). The term also refers to the fund or scheme that provides these payments.
Examples
- She started contributing to her pension when she was twenty-five. 她从二十五岁开始缴纳养老金。Ella empezó a contribuir a su pensión cuando tenía veinticinco años.彼女は25歳の時に年金への拠出を始めました。그녀는 25세 때 연금 납부를 시작했습니다.
- The state pension age in the UK has been gradually increasing. 英国的国家养老金领取年龄一直在逐步提高。La edad de jubilación estatal en el Reino Unido ha ido aumentando gradualmente.イギリスの国民年金受給年齢は徐々に引き上げられています。영국의 국민연금 수급 연령은 점차 높아지고 있습니다.
- Many people worry about whether their pension will be enough. 许多人担心他们的养老金是否够用。Mucha gente se preocupa por si su pensión será suficiente.多くの人が年金が十分かどうか心配しています。많은 사람들이 연금이 충분할지 걱정합니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old French 'pension' meaning 'payment, rent', from Latin 'pensionem' (a payment, rent), from 'pendere' (to pay, weigh). Related to 'spend', 'expense', 'pendulum', and 'ponder'. Originally any regular payment.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
The word 'pension' comes from Latin 'pensio' meaning 'payment.' Originally, pensions were payments made to Roman soldiers who had completed their military service. The modern pension system began in Germany in 1889 under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, making it the world's first social insurance programme.
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