past
Meaning: The time before now; beyond or further than
'Past' as a noun refers to the time that has already happened ('in the past'). As an adjective, it means previous or former ('the past week'). As a preposition, it means beyond in space or time ('walk past the station', 'half past three'). 'Past' can also modify a noun to mean former.
Examples
- Let's not dwell on the past. 我们不要沉湎于过去。No nos quedemos en el pasado.過去にこだわるのはやめましょう。과거에 얽매이지 맙시다.
- It's half past four. 现在四点半了。Son las cuatro y media.4時半です。4시 반입니다.
- She walked straight past me without saying hello. 她从我身边走过,什么也没说。Ella pasó por mi lado sin saludarme.彼女は挨拶もせずに私の横を通り過ぎました。그녀는 인사도 없이 제 옆을 지나쳐 갔습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
Originally the past participle of 'pass', from Old French 'passer' (to go by), from Latin 'passus' (step, pace). 'Past' literally means 'having passed' — time that has gone by. The spelling diverged from 'passed' to create a distinct word for the adjective, noun, and preposition uses.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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