out
Meaning: Away from the inside; not at home; no longer burning or shining
'Out' is an adverb and preposition indicating movement from inside to outside, absence ('she is out'), or extinction ('the fire went out'). It is extremely common in phrasal verbs (find out, work out, turn out, run out). 'Out' can also mean 'aloud' ('read it out') or 'completely' ('tired out').
Examples
- He went out to buy some milk. 他出去买牛奶了。Él salió a comprar leche.彼はミルクを買いに出かけた。그는 우유를 사러 나갔다.
- I am afraid she is out at the moment. 恐怕她现在不在。Me temo que ella no está en este momento.残念ながら彼女は今外出中です。죄송하지만 그녀는 지금 외출 중입니다.
- We have run out of coffee. 我们的咖啡用完了。Se nos ha acabado el café.コーヒーを切らしてしまった。커피가 다 떨어져 버렸다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'ūt', from Proto-Germanic *ūt, meaning 'towards the outside'. One of the oldest directional adverbs in English, with cognates in all Germanic languages. Extremely productive in phrasal verbs.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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