orange
Meaning: A citrus fruit; a colour between red and yellow
Orange refers both to the citrus fruit and to the colour named after it. As a colour, it's one of the primary colours in art and is associated with energy, warmth, and autumn. 'Orange juice' is a common breakfast drink. In the UK, 'oranges and lemons' is a traditional children's rhyme.
Examples
- She peeled an orange for breakfast. 她早餐剥了一个橙子。Ella peló una naranja para el desayuno.彼女は朝食にオレンジの皮をむきました。그녀는 아침 식사로 오렌지 껍질을 벗겼습니다.
- The sunset was a beautiful shade of orange. 日落是美丽的橙色。La puesta de sol era de un hermoso tono naranja.夕焼けは美しいオレンジ色でした。석양은 아름다운 주황색이었습니다.
- He wore an orange jumper to the party. 他穿了一件橙色毛衣去参加派对。Él llevaba un jersey naranja a la fiesta.彼はパーティーにオレンジ色のセーターを着て行きました。그는 파티에 주황색 스웨터를 입고 갔습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old French 'orenge', from Arabic 'naranj', from Persian 'narang', from Sanskrit 'naranga' (orange tree). The initial 'n' was lost in French ('une norenge' became 'une orenge'). The colour was named after the fruit, not vice versa.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
Unusually, the colour was named after the fruit, not the other way around. 'Orange' came from Sanskrit 'nāranga' via Persian and Arabic. Before oranges arrived in Europe, the colour was simply called 'geoluhread' (yellow-red) in Old English.
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