old
Meaning: Having lived for many years; former; of a specified age
'Old' describes age, long existence, or former status. 'How old' asks about age; 'old friend' can mean long-standing or former; 'the good old days' refers nostalgically to the past; 'old-fashioned' means outdated. 'Old' can be affectionate ('the old chap').
Examples
- How old is this building? 这座建筑有多少年了?¿Cuántos años tiene este edificio?この建物は何年経っていますか?이 건물은 지은 지 얼마나 되었나요?
- We're old friends from university. 我们是大学时的老朋友。Somos viejos amigos de la universidad.私たちは大学時代からの古い友人だ。우리는 대학 시절부터의 오랜 친구다.
- My grandmother is ninety years old. 我祖母九十岁了。Mi abuela tiene noventa años.祖母は90歳です。할머니는 아흔 살이시다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'eald' (also 'ald'), from Proto-Germanic '*aldaz' meaning 'grown up'. Related to 'elder' and 'alderman'. The word itself is ironically one of the oldest in the English language, traceable to Proto-Indo-European '*al-' (to grow).
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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