mistake
Meaning: An error or something done wrongly; to wrongly identify
The word 'mistake' refers to an action or judgement that is wrong or produces an unintended result. As a verb, 'mistake' means to wrongly identify someone or something (I mistook you for someone else). 'Make a mistake' is the common phrase. 'By mistake' means accidentally.
Examples
- I made a mistake on the form and had to start again. 我在表格上犯了个错误,不得不重新开始。Cometí un error en el formulario y tuve que empezar de nuevo.フォームで間違えてしまい、やり直さなければなりませんでした。서류에서 실수를 해서 다시 작성해야 했습니다.
- Sorry, I mistook you for my colleague. 对不起,我把你认成了我的同事。Perdona, te confundí con mi colega.すみません、同僚と間違えました。죄송합니다, 동료분으로 착각했습니다.
- I took her umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了她的伞。Tomé su paraguas por error.間違えて彼女の傘を持っていきました。실수로 그녀의 우산을 가져갔습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old Norse 'mistaka' meaning 'to take in error', from 'mis-' (wrongly) and 'taka' (to take). Originally meant to take or choose wrongly.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
The word comes from Old Norse 'mistaka' meaning 'to take in error.' The emphasis on learning from mistakes is central to British educational philosophy - 'We learn from our mistakes' is a common saying.
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