mad
Meaning: Insane; very angry; extremely enthusiastic
Mad has several meanings depending on context. In British English, it traditionally means mentally ill or insane. In American English and increasingly in British usage, it means very angry. Informally, it can mean extremely enthusiastic about something, as in 'football mad.'
Examples
- Are you mad? That's far too dangerous! 你疯了吗?那太危险了!¿Estás loco? ¡Eso es demasiado peligroso!頭おかしいの?それは危険すぎるよ!미쳤어? 그건 너무 위험해!
- She was mad at him for forgetting her birthday. 她因为他忘了她的生日而生他的气。Ella estaba enfadada con él por olvidar su cumpleaños.彼女は彼が誕生日を忘れたことに怒っていました。그녀는 그가 생일을 잊어버린 것에 화가 났습니다.
- He's absolutely mad about vintage cars. 他对老爷车简直着了迷。Está absolutamente loco por los coches antiguos.彼はビンテージカーに完全に夢中です。그는 빈티지 자동차에 완전히 빠져 있습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'gemæded' meaning 'rendered insane', past participle of 'gemædan' (to make insane), from Proto-Germanic 'ga-maidjaz' (changed, abnormal). Related to Old Norse 'meiða' (to hurt, maim). The 'angry' sense is American English.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
From Old English 'gemǣd' meaning foolish. The phrase 'mad as a hatter' comes from the 19th century when hat makers used mercury in their work, which caused neurological damage and erratic behaviour.
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