it
Meaning: Used to refer to a thing previously mentioned or easily identified
The pronoun 'it' refers to things, animals, or situations, and serves as a dummy subject in sentences about weather, time, or distance. It is also used in cleft sentences for emphasis and in various idiomatic expressions. Unlike many languages, English requires a subject in every sentence, so 'it' often fills this grammatical role.
Examples
- I bought a book and it was fascinating. 我买了一本书,它非常精彩。Compré un libro y fue fascinante.本を買いましたが、とても面白かったです。책을 한 권 샀는데, 매우 흥미로웠다.
- It is raining heavily outside. 外面雨下得很大。Está lloviendo mucho afuera.外は激しく雨が降っています。밖에 비가 심하게 내리고 있다.
- It takes two hours to drive there. 开车到那里需要两个小时。Se tarda dos horas en llegar allí en coche.そこまで車で2時間かかります。거기까지 차로 2시간이 걸린다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'hit', the neuter pronoun. The initial 'h' was gradually dropped in unstressed positions during Middle English, giving the modern form 'it'.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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