infant
Meaning: A very young child or baby
The word 'infant' refers to a very young child, typically under one year old, though legally it can mean any child under a certain age. In British education, infant school is for children aged 4-7. The word can also be used as an adjective to describe something in its early stages.
Examples
- The infant slept peacefully in her mother's arms. 婴儿在母亲的怀抱中安静地睡着了。El bebé dormía tranquilamente en los brazos de su madre.赤ちゃんは母親の腕の中で穏やかに眠っていました。아기는 어머니의 품에서 평화롭게 잠들어 있었습니다.
- Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the past century. 过去一个世纪,婴儿死亡率显著下降。Las tasas de mortalidad infantil han disminuido significativamente en el último siglo.乳児死亡率は過去1世紀で大幅に減少しました。영아 사망률은 지난 한 세기 동안 크게 감소했습니다.
- She teaches at the local infant school. 她在当地的幼儿学校教书。Ella enseña en la escuela infantil local.彼女は地元の幼児学校で教えています。그녀는 지역 유아 학교에서 가르치고 있습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Latin 'infantem' meaning 'not speaking, unable to speak', from 'in-' (not) + 'fans' (speaking), present participle of 'fari' (to speak). Related to 'infantry' (foot soldiers, originally young or inexperienced ones).
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
From Latin 'infans' meaning 'unable to speak' (in- 'not' + fans 'speaking'). The Romans used this word for children too young to talk, reflecting how speech was seen as the defining human characteristic.
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