inch
Meaning: A unit of length equal to 2.54 centimetres
An inch is a unit of measurement equal to 2.54 centimetres, commonly used in the UK and US for measuring length. The word is also used figuratively to mean a very small amount or distance. As a verb, to inch means to move slowly and carefully.
Examples
- The TV screen is 55 inches wide. 电视屏幕宽55英寸。La pantalla del televisor tiene 55 pulgadas de ancho.そのテレビ画面は幅55インチです。그 TV 화면은 가로 55인치입니다.
- She wouldn't give an inch during the negotiations. 她在谈判中寸步不让。Ella no cedió ni una pulgada durante las negociaciones.彼女は交渉中一歩も譲りませんでした。그녀는 협상 중에 한 치도 양보하지 않았습니다.
- The car inched forward in the heavy traffic. 汽车在拥挤的交通中缓缓向前移动。El coche avanzó poco a poco en el tráfico pesado.車は渋滞の中をじりじりと進みました。차가 심한 교통 체증 속에서 조금씩 앞으로 나아갔습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'ynce', from Latin 'uncia' meaning 'a twelfth part' (a Roman foot was divided into 12 unciae). Related to 'ounce' (also from 'uncia'). The figurative sense of 'a small amount' dates from the 14th century.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
The inch was originally defined as the width of a man's thumb, and later as the length of three barleycorns placed end to end. King Edward II of England standardised the inch in 1324. Despite metrication, the UK still uses inches for screen sizes, wheel diameters, and personal height.
More From This Topic
More from Abstract Concepts
Flashcards, quizzes, audio pronunciation & spaced repetition — all free