How do you use "hard" in a sentence?

This mattress is too hard for my back. Learning to drive isn't as hard as you might think. She worked hard to achieve her goals.

hard

Q: What does "hard" mean?

Solid and firm; difficult; with great effort Hard describes physical firmness ('hard surface'), difficulty ('hard question'), or intensity of effort ('work hard'). 'Hard' as an adverb means with effort ('try hard'). 'Hardly' paradoxically means 'barely' or 'almost not'. 'Hard time' means difficulty or (in American English) prison.

Vocabulary Word BritishAmerican ★★★★★ Very Common Neutral

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Meaning: Solid and firm; difficult; with great effort

硬的，困难的，努力地

duro, difícil

硬い、難しい、一生懸命

단단한, 어려운, 열심히

Hard describes physical firmness ('hard surface'), difficulty ('hard question'), or intensity of effort ('work hard'). 'Hard' as an adverb means with effort ('try hard'). 'Hardly' paradoxically means 'barely' or 'almost not'. 'Hard time' means difficulty or (in American English) prison.

「hard」描述物理坚硬度（「hard surface」）、难度（「hard question」）或努力的强度（「work hard」）。「hard」作为副词表示努力地（「try hard」）。「hardly」矛盾地表示「几乎不」。「hard time」表示困难或（在美式英语中）监狱。

«Hard» describe firmeza física («hard surface»), dificultad («hard question») o intensidad de esfuerzo («work hard»). «Hard» como adverbio significa con esfuerzo («try hard»). «Hardly» paradójicamente significa «apenas» o «casi no». «Hard time» significa dificultad o (en inglés americano) prisión.

「hard」は物理的な硬さ（「hard surface」）、難しさ（「hard question」）、または努力の強度（「work hard」）を表します。「hard」は副詞として努力して（「try hard」）を意味します。「hardly」は逆説的に「ほとんど〜ない」を意味します。「hard time」は困難、または（アメリカ英語で）刑務所を意味します。

hard는 물리적 단단함('hard surface' 단단한 표면), 어려움('hard question' 어려운 질문), 또는 노력의 강도('work hard' 열심히 일하다)를 나타냅니다. 부사로서 'hard'는 노력을 다하여라는 뜻입니다('try hard' 열심히 노력하다). 역설적이게도 'hardly'는 '거의 ~않다'라는 뜻입니다. 'Hard time'은 어려움 또는 (미국 영어에서) 수감 생활을 의미합니다.

Examples

This mattress is too hard for my back.
这个床垫对我的背来说太硬了。
Este colchón es demasiado duro para mi espalda.
このマットレスは背中には硬すぎます。
이 매트리스는 허리에 너무 딱딱합니다.
Learning to drive isn't as hard as you might think.
学开车没有你想的那么难。
Aprender a conducir no es tan difícil como podrías pensar.
運転を習うのは思っているほど難しくありません。
운전을 배우는 것은 생각만큼 어렵지 않습니다.
She worked hard to achieve her goals.
她努力工作以实现目标。
Ella trabajó duro para lograr sus metas.
彼女は目標を達成するために一生懸命働きました。
그녀는 목표를 달성하기 위해 열심히 일했습니다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: general

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

From Old English 'heard' meaning 'solid, firm, harsh', from Proto-Germanic 'harduz'. Related to German 'hart' and Dutch 'hard'. The 'difficult' sense developed from the 'firm, resistant' meaning — something that resists your efforts. Curiously, 'hardly' evolved to mean 'barely', almost the opposite of 'hard'.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal