for
Meaning: Indicating purpose, recipient, duration, or reason
The preposition 'for' has many uses: indicating purpose or intention, the recipient of something, duration of time, or reason/cause. It appears in countless phrasal verbs and expressions. Understanding 'for' versus 'since' with time expressions is important - 'for' indicates duration while 'since' indicates a starting point.
Examples
- This present is for you. 这个礼物是给你的。Este regalo es para ti.このプレゼントはあなたのためです。이 선물은 당신을 위한 것입니다.
- I have been waiting for three hours. 我已经等了三个小时了。He estado esperando durante tres horas.3時間待っています。3시간째 기다리고 있습니다.
- She went out for a walk. 她出去散步了。Salió a dar un paseo.彼女は散歩に出かけました。그녀는 산책하러 나갔다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'for', meaning 'before' or 'on account of', from Proto-Germanic *furi. Related to Latin 'pro' and Greek 'pro', all from the same Indo-European root meaning 'forward'.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
More From This Topic
More from Abstract Concepts
Flashcards, quizzes, audio pronunciation & spaced repetition — all free