family
Meaning: A group of related people; relatives collectively
'Family' refers to a group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption. It can mean the immediate family (parents and children) or extended family (including grandparents, aunts, uncles). 'Family' is also used as an adjective ('family-friendly') and for related groups in science ('the cat family').
Examples
- She comes from a large family. 她来自一个大家庭。Ella viene de una familia grande.彼女は大家族の出身です。그녀는 대가족 출신입니다.
- The whole family gathered for Christmas dinner. 全家人聚在一起吃圣诞晚餐。Toda la familia se reunió para la cena de Navidad.家族全員がクリスマスディナーに集まりました。가족 모두가 크리스마스 만찬에 모였습니다.
- Family is very important to me. 家庭对我非常重要。La familia es muy importante para mí.家族は私にとってとても大切です。가족은 저에게 매우 소중합니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Latin 'familia', meaning 'household' (including servants), derived from 'famulus' (servant). Originally it referred to everyone living under one roof — servants, slaves, and relatives alike. The narrowing to mean only blood relatives is a later English development.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
'Family' comes from Latin 'familia', which originally meant all members of a household, including servants. The Latin 'famulus' meant servant. The modern sense focusing on blood relatives developed later in English.
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