electricity
Meaning: A form of energy used to power lights, appliances, and devices
Electricity is a form of energy resulting from the movement of charged particles, used to power lights, appliances, and countless modern devices. It can be generated from various sources including fossil fuels, nuclear power, and renewables like wind and solar. The distribution of electricity through power grids is essential to modern life.
Examples
- The storm caused a power cut and we had no electricity for hours. 暴风雨导致停电,我们好几个小时没有电。La tormenta causó un corte de luz y no tuvimos electricidad durante horas.嵐で停電が起き、何時間も電気がありませんでした。폭풍으로 정전이 되어 몇 시간 동안 전기가 없었습니다.
- Electricity bills have increased significantly this year. 今年电费大幅上涨。Las facturas de electricidad han aumentado significativamente este año.今年は電気代が大幅に上がりました。올해 전기 요금이 크게 올랐습니다.
- The village finally got electricity connected last month. 那个村庄上个月终于通电了。El pueblo finalmente consiguió electricidad el mes pasado.その村はついに先月電気が通じました。그 마을은 마침내 지난달에 전기가 연결되었습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
Coined in 1646 by Sir Thomas Browne, from Latin 'electricus' (produced from amber by friction), from Greek 'elektron' (amber). The ancient Greeks discovered that rubbing amber produced static charge. Related to 'electron'.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
The word 'electricity' comes from the Greek 'elektron' meaning 'amber.' Ancient Greeks discovered that rubbing amber created static electricity that could attract light objects. Benjamin Franklin famously flew a kite in a thunderstorm in 1752 to prove that lightning was electrical.
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