control
Meaning: Power to direct or manage; to have power over; to regulate
Control means the power to influence or direct something, or to limit/regulate it. 'In control' means managing well; 'out of control' means unmanageable. 'Remote control' operates devices from a distance. 'Under control' means managed or contained. 'Control freak' (informal) describes someone who needs to manage everything.
Examples
- The government is trying to control inflation. 政府正试图控制通货膨胀。El gobierno está tratando de controlar la inflación.政府はインフレを抑制しようとしています。정부는 인플레이션을 억제하려고 노력하고 있습니다.
- I need to be more in control of my spending. 我需要更好地控制我的支出。Necesito tener más control sobre mis gastos.支出をもっとコントロールする必要があります。지출을 더 잘 통제해야 합니다.
- The fire was brought under control after several hours. 火灾在几个小时后得到控制。El fuego fue controlado después de varias horas.火災は数時間後に鎮火しました。화재는 몇 시간 만에 진압되었습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Anglo-French 'contreroller' meaning 'to check by duplicate register', from Medieval Latin 'contrarotulare', from 'contra-' (against) + 'rotulus' (roll, list). Originally a bookkeeping term — to 'control' meant to check accounts against a duplicate roll. The broader sense of directing or managing developed later.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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