comprehensive
Meaning: Including all or nearly all elements or aspects; thorough and complete
Comprehensive means including everything that is necessary or relevant, leaving nothing out. A 'comprehensive guide' covers all aspects of a subject; 'comprehensive insurance' covers all types of damage. In British education, a 'comprehensive school' (or simply 'a comprehensive') is a state secondary school that accepts all students regardless of ability.
Examples
- We need a comprehensive review of the entire system. 我们需要对整个系统进行全面审查。Necesitamos una revisión exhaustiva de todo el sistema.システム全体の包括的なレビューが必要です。시스템 전체에 대한 포괄적인 검토가 필요합니다.
- The policy offers comprehensive coverage for all medical expenses. 该保单为所有医疗费用提供全面保障。La póliza ofrece cobertura completa para todos los gastos médicos.この保険はすべての医療費を包括的にカバーしています。이 보험은 모든 의료비를 종합적으로 보장합니다.
- She attended the local comprehensive school. 她就读于当地的综合中学。Ella asistió al instituto público local.彼女は地元の総合中等学校に通いました。그녀는 지역 종합 중등학교에 다녔습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From French 'compréhensif', from Late Latin 'comprehensivus', from Latin 'comprehensus', past participle of 'comprehendere' meaning 'to take together, unite, grasp', from 'com-' (together) + 'prehendere' (to seize). Related to 'comprehend'.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
In the UK, 'comprehensive schools' were introduced in the 1960s to replace the selective system where children were separated by ability at age 11. The term reflects the schools' aim to provide education that is 'comprehensive' – serving all abilities together.
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