cat
Meaning: A small domesticated carnivorous mammal; any member of the cat family
Cat is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal kept as a pet, or refers to any member of the cat family including lions and tigers. The word also appears in many idioms, such as 'let the cat out of the bag' meaning to reveal a secret.
Examples
- The cat was sleeping in a patch of sunlight. 猫正在一片阳光下睡觉。El gato estaba durmiendo en un rayo de sol.猫は日当たりの良い場所で眠っていました。고양이가 햇볕이 드는 곳에서 자고 있었습니다.
- Big cats like lions and tigers are endangered. 狮子和老虎等大型猫科动物濒临灭绝。Los grandes felinos como los leones y los tigres están en peligro.ライオンやトラなどの大型ネコ科動物は絶滅危惧種です。사자나 호랑이 같은 대형 고양잇과 동물은 멸종 위기에 처해 있습니다.
- There isn't enough room to swing a cat in here. 这里狭小得连只猫都转不开身。No hay espacio suficiente ni para un gato aquí.ここは猫の額ほどの広さもありません。여기는 발 디딜 틈도 없을 만큼 좁습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'catt' (male cat) and 'catte' (female cat), from Late Latin 'cattus'. The ultimate origin is uncertain but may be from an African language (cf. Nubian 'kadīs', Berber 'kaddîska').
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
Cats were first domesticated in the Near East around 10,000 years ago. Ancient Egyptians revered cats, and killing one was punishable by death. The word 'cat' comes from Late Latin 'cattus', but its ultimate origin remains mysterious.
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