castle
Meaning: A large fortified building from medieval times
A castle is a large defensive building or fortress, typically from the medieval period, built to protect against attack. Castles often feature thick walls, towers, moats, and battlements. Many castles in Britain have become popular tourist attractions. In chess, 'castle' is another name for the rook, and 'to castle' is a special move involving the king and rook.
Examples
- Edinburgh Castle overlooks the entire city. 爱丁堡城堡俯瞰整个城市。El Castillo de Edimburgo domina toda la ciudad.エディンバラ城は市全体を見下ろしています。에든버러 성은 도시 전체를 내려다보고 있습니다.
- The children pretended the climbing frame was a castle. 孩子们假装攀登架是一座城堡。Los niños fingieron que el marco de escalada era un castillo.子供たちはジャングルジムを城だと想像しました。아이들은 정글짐을 성이라고 상상하며 놀았습니다.
- They visited several castles during their tour of Scotland. 他们在苏格兰旅行期间参观了几座城堡。Visitaron varios castillos durante su recorrido por Escocia.スコットランド旅行中にいくつかの城を訪れました。스코틀랜드 여행 중에 여러 성을 방문했습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'castel', from Anglo-Norman French 'castel', from Latin 'castellum' (fortified village), diminutive of 'castrum' (fort, military camp). The Latin root also appears in place names like Chester and Lancaster.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
From Latin 'castellum' meaning small fortified place, a diminutive of 'castrum' (fort). The same root gives us 'castra' in place names like Chester, Manchester, and Lancaster - all originally Roman forts.
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