can

Vocabulary Word BritishAmerican ★★★★★ Very Common Neutral
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Meaning: To be able to; to have permission to

能,可以,会
poder, saber
〜できる、〜してもよい
~할 수 있다, ~해도 된다

'Can' is a modal verb expressing ability ('I can swim'), permission ('can I leave?'), and possibility ('it can get very cold'). In British English, 'can' is commonly used for permission in informal contexts, though 'may' is traditionally considered more correct. As a noun, 'can' refers to a metal container.

「can」是表示能力(「I can swim」)、许可(「can I leave?」)和可能性(「it can get very cold」)的情态动词。在英式英语中,「can」在非正式语境中常用于表示许可,尽管「may」传统上被认为更正确。作为名词,「can」指金属容器。
«Can» es un verbo modal que expresa habilidad («I can swim»), permiso («can I leave?») y posibilidad («it can get very cold»). En inglés británico, «can» se usa comúnmente para permiso en contextos informales, aunque «may» se considera tradicionalmente más correcto. Como sustantivo, «can» se refiere a un recipiente de metal.
「can」は能力(「I can swim」)、許可(「can I leave?」)、可能性(「it can get very cold」)を表す法助動詞です。イギリス英語では、カジュアルな場面で許可を求めるのに「can」がよく使われますが、「may」の方が伝統的に正しいとされています。名詞として、「can」は金属製の容器を指します。
'can'은 능력('수영할 수 있다'), 허가('나가도 될까요?'), 가능성('매우 추울 수 있다')을 나타내는 조동사입니다. 영국 영어에서 'can'은 비격식적 상황에서 허가를 나타내는 데 흔히 쓰이지만, 전통적으로는 'may'가 더 올바른 표현으로 여겨집니다. 명사로는 금속 용기(깡통)를 뜻합니다.

Examples

  1. She can speak three languages fluently.
    她能流利地说三种语言。
    Puede hablar tres idiomas con fluidez.
    彼女は3カ国語を流暢に話せます。
    그녀는 3개 국어를 유창하게 할 수 있습니다.
  2. Can I borrow your pen?
    我可以借用你的笔吗?
    ¿Puedo tomar prestado tu bolígrafo?
    ペンを借りてもいいですか?
    펜 좀 빌려도 될까요?
  3. It can be difficult to find parking here.
    这里可能很难找到停车位。
    Puede ser difícil encontrar aparcamiento aquí.
    ここでは駐車場を見つけるのが難しいことがあります。
    여기서는 주차 공간을 찾기 어려울 수 있습니다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: general

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

From Old English 'cunnan', meaning 'to know' or 'to know how to', from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną. Originally a verb of knowledge (compare 'canny', 'cunning'); its sense shifted to ability during Middle English.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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