branch
Meaning: A part of a tree; a division of a company or subject
A branch is a part of a tree growing from the trunk, or a division of something larger like a company, bank, or organisation. It can also mean a subdivision of a subject or field of study. As a verb, 'branch out' means to expand into new areas or activities.
Examples
- The bird was sitting on a branch of the old oak tree. 鸟儿停在老橡树的树枝上。El pájaro estaba posado en una rama del viejo roble.鳥が古い樫の木の枝に止まっていた。새가 오래된 참나무 가지 위에 앉아 있었다.
- Our company has branches in over twenty countries. 我们公司在二十多个国家设有分公司。Nuestra empresa tiene sucursales en más de veinte países.当社は20カ国以上に支店がある。우리 회사는 20개국 이상에 지점이 있다.
- She decided to branch out into freelance work. 她决定拓展自由职业工作。Ella decidió expandirse al trabajo independiente.彼女はフリーランスの仕事に進出することにした。그녀는 프리랜서 일로 영역을 넓히기로 했다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old French 'branche', from Late Latin 'branca' meaning 'a paw' or 'claw' (perhaps the spreading shape resembled digits). The figurative sense of a division dates from the 14th century.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
'Branch' comes from Late Latin 'branca' meaning 'paw' - the image being of tree limbs spreading out like animal claws. This same root gives us 'brunch' (breakfast + lunch), coined in 1895 by British writer Guy Beringer, though that's a blend rather than a direct descendant.
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