blow
Meaning: To move air from the mouth; for wind to move; a hard hit or setback
Blow has multiple meanings: to move air from the mouth, for wind to move, or a hard hit. 'Blow your nose' means to clear it. A 'blow' can be a setback or disappointment. 'Blow up' means to explode or to enlarge a photo. 'Blow over' means a problem will pass.
Examples
- The wind was blowing strongly from the west. 风从西边猛烈地吹来。El viento soplaba fuertemente desde el oeste.西から風が強く吹いていました。서쪽에서 바람이 세차게 불고 있었습니다.
- Losing the contract was a real blow to the company. 失去合同对公司来说是一个真正的打击。Perder el contrato fue un verdadero golpe para la empresa.その契約を失ったことは会社にとって大きな打撃でした。그 계약을 잃은 것은 회사에 큰 타격이었습니다.
- She blew out the candles on her birthday cake. 她吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。Ella sopló las velas de su pastel de cumpleaños.彼女は誕生日ケーキのろうそくを吹き消しました。그녀는 생일 케이크의 촛불을 불어 껐습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'blāwan' meaning 'to blow' (of wind), of Germanic origin, related to Dutch 'blazen' and German 'blasen'. From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to inflate'.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
The idiom 'blow hot and cold' comes from Aesop's fable about a traveller who blows on his hands to warm them and on his soup to cool it. A satyr, confused by this contradictory behaviour, refuses to befriend him. The phrase now means to keep changing one's mind.
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