black
Vocabulary Word
BritishAmerican
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Meaning: The darkest colour; the opposite of white
黑色;黑色的
negro; negro/a
黒;黒い
검은색; 검은
The word 'black' describes the darkest colour, or the absence of light. It's used for colours, coffee without milk, and various idioms. Common expressions include 'black and white' (clear-cut), 'in the black' (profitable), 'black sheep' (outcast), and 'black out' (lose consciousness or power failure).
「black」描述最深的颜色,或没有光线。用于颜色、不加牛奶的咖啡和各种习语。常见表达包括「black and white」(黑白分明)、「in the black」(盈利)、「black sheep」(害群之马)和「black out」(昏迷或停电)。
«Black» describe el color más oscuro, o la ausencia de luz. Se usa para colores, café sin leche, y varios modismos. Las expresiones comunes incluyen «black and white» (claro), «in the black» (con ganancias), «black sheep» (oveja negra), y «black out» (desmayarse o apagón).
「black」は最も暗い色、または光のない状態を表します。色、ミルクなしのコーヒー、様々な慣用句に使われます。「black and white」(白黒はっきり)、「in the black」(黒字)、「black sheep」(厄介者)、「black out」(気絶または停電)などの表現があります。
'black'은 가장 어두운 색, 즉 빛이 없는 상태를 설명합니다. 색상, 우유를 넣지 않은 커피, 그리고 다양한 관용 표현에 사용됩니다. 흔한 표현으로는 'black and white'(흑백, 명확한), 'in the black'(흑자인), 'black sheep'(이단아), 'black out'(의식을 잃다 또는 정전)이 있습니다.
Examples
- She was wearing a beautiful black dress. 她穿着一件漂亮的黑色裙子。Ella llevaba un hermoso vestido negro.彼女は美しい黒いドレスを着ていました。그녀는 아름다운 검은 드레스를 입고 있었습니다.
- I take my coffee black, with no sugar. 我喝黑咖啡,不加糖。Tomo el café solo, sin azúcar.コーヒーはブラックで、砂糖なしでお願いします。커피는 블랙으로, 설탕 없이 주세요.
- The blackout lasted for several hours. 停电持续了好几个小时。El apagón duró varias horas.停電は数時間続きました。정전은 몇 시간 동안 계속되었습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'blaec' meaning 'dark, without light'. Curiously, it may share a Proto-Indo-European root with 'blank' and 'blanche' (white), originally meaning 'burned' or 'scorched'.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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