atmosphere
Meaning: The gases surrounding Earth; the mood of a place
Atmosphere refers to the layer of gases surrounding a planet, particularly Earth's air. It also describes the mood, feeling, or ambience of a place or situation, such as a restaurant's welcoming atmosphere.
Examples
- The Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 地球大气层保护我们免受有害的太阳辐射。La atmósfera de la Tierra nos protege de la radiación solar dañina.地球の大気は有害な太陽放射から私たちを守っています。지구의 대기는 유해한 태양 복사로부터 우리를 보호합니다.
- The restaurant had a lovely romantic atmosphere. 这家餐厅有一种可爱的浪漫气氛。El restaurante tenía un ambiente romántico encantador.そのレストランは素敵なロマンチックな雰囲気でした。그 레스토랑은 아름다운 로맨틱한 분위기를 가지고 있었습니다.
- There was a tense atmosphere in the room after the argument. 争吵之后,房间里气氛紧张。Había un ambiente tenso en la habitación después de la discusión.口論の後、部屋には緊張した雰囲気がありました。말다툼 후 방 안에는 긴장된 분위기가 흘렀습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Modern Latin 'atmosphaera', from Greek 'atmos' (vapour, steam) and 'sphaira' (sphere, ball). Coined in the 17th century for the gaseous envelope surrounding the earth. The mood sense dates from the late 18th century.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
From Greek 'atmos' (vapour) and 'sphaira' (sphere). Scientists in the 17th century coined the term to describe the envelope of air surrounding Earth, but it soon expanded to mean any surrounding mood or feeling.
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