zenith
Meaning: The highest point reached by a celestial body; figuratively, the peak or climax of something.
Zenith has both a precise astronomical meaning — the point in the sky directly above an observer — and a widely used figurative sense denoting the highest or most successful point of a trajectory. It is commonly applied to careers, empires, movements, and creative output. The word carries a sense of culmination and is often paired with its antonym nadir. Common collocations include 'reach its zenith,' 'at the zenith of,' and 'the zenith of one's career.'
Examples
- The empire reached its zenith in the late 18th century before a long period of decline. 这个帝国在18世纪晚期达到鼎盛,随后进入了漫长的衰落期。El imperio alcanzó su cénit a finales del siglo XVIII, antes de un largo período de declive.その帝国は18世紀後半に頂点に達し、その後長い衰退期に入った。그 제국은 18세기 후반에 정점에 달한 후 긴 쇠퇴기에 접어들었다.
- At the zenith of her career, she was performing to sold-out audiences across Europe. 在她职业生涯的巅峰时期,她在欧洲各地的演出场场爆满。En la cúspide de su carrera, actuaba ante auditorios agotados por toda Europa.キャリアの絶頂期には、ヨーロッパ各地で完売の観客を前に公演していた。경력의 절정기에 그녀는 유럽 전역에서 매진된 관객 앞에서 공연하고 있었다.
- The afternoon sun was at its zenith, and there was no shade to be found on the open moor. 午后的太阳正当头顶,荒野上找不到一片阴凉。El sol de la tarde estaba en su cénit y no había sombra alguna en el páramo abierto.午後の太陽は天頂にあり、開けた荒野には日陰がどこにもなかった。오후의 태양이 천정에 있었고, 탁 트인 황야에는 그늘을 찾을 수 없었다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: literary, academic, media
Tone: positive
Origin & History
From Old Spanish zenit, a corruption of Arabic samt (path, direction), from samt ar-ra's (path over the head). The astronomical sense came first; the figurative meaning of peak or highest point developed by the 17th century.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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