treasonous

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal
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Meaning: Involving or constituting treason — the crime of betraying one's country, especially by attempting to overthrow the government or aid its enemies.

叛国的,涉及或构成叛国罪的——即背叛自己国家的罪行,尤指企图推翻政府或协助其敌人。
Traidor; que implica o constituye traición, es decir, el delito de traicionar al propio país, especialmente intentando derrocar al gobierno o ayudando a sus enemigos.
反逆的な、国家反逆に関わるまたはそれを構成する――自国を裏切る犯罪、とりわけ政府の転覆を企てたり敵国を支援したりすること。
반역적인, 반역죄에 관련되거나 이를 구성하는 — 자국을 배반하는 범죄, 특히 정부 전복을 기도하거나 적국을 지원하는 행위.

Treasonous is the strongest term in the hierarchy of political disloyalty, denoting acts that strike at the foundation of the state. In British law, high treason historically included plotting to kill the monarch, levying war against the Crown, and aiding foreign enemies. 'Treasonous acts,' 'treasonous intentions,' and 'branded as treasonous' are standard collocations. The word is also used figuratively and hyperbolically in everyday speech to describe any act of extreme betrayal or disloyalty.

treasonous 是政治不忠等级中最严重的术语,指打击国家根基的行为。在英国法律中,大逆罪历史上包括密谋杀害君主、对王室发动战争以及协助外敌。'treasonous acts(叛国行为)''treasonous intentions(叛国意图)''branded as treasonous(被冠以叛国之名)'是常见搭配。该词在日常用语中也被比喻性和夸张性地使用,用来描述任何极端背叛或不忠的行为。
Treasonous es el término más grave en la jerarquía de la deslealtad política, y designa actos que atacan los cimientos del Estado. En el derecho británico, la alta traición incluía históricamente conspirar para matar al monarca, declarar la guerra a la Corona y ayudar a enemigos extranjeros. 'Treasonous acts' (actos de traición), 'treasonous intentions' (intenciones traicioneras) y 'branded as treasonous' (tachado de traidor) son colocaciones habituales. El término también se emplea figurada e hiperbólicamente en el habla cotidiana para describir cualquier acto de extrema deslealtad.
treasonous は政治的不忠の序列において最も重い語であり、国家の根幹を揺るがす行為を指す。英国法では、大逆罪には歴史的に君主の殺害を謀ること、王室に対して戦争を起こすこと、外敵を支援することが含まれていた。「treasonous acts(反逆行為)」「treasonous intentions(反逆の意図)」「branded as treasonous(反逆の烙印を押された)」が標準的な共起表現である。日常会話では比喩的・誇張的にも使われ、極端な裏切りや不忠の行為を表す。
treasonous는 정치적 불충의 위계에서 가장 강한 용어로, 국가의 근간을 흔드는 행위를 나타낸다. 영국법에서 대역죄(high treason)에는 역사적으로 군주 암살 모의, 왕실에 대한 전쟁 행위, 외적 지원 등이 포함되었다. 'treasonous acts(반역 행위)', 'treasonous intentions(반역적 의도)', 'branded as treasonous(반역적이라고 낙인찍힌)'가 표준적인 연어 표현이다. 이 단어는 일상 대화에서 극심한 배신이나 불충의 행위를 묘사하기 위해 비유적이고 과장된 의미로도 사용된다.

Examples

  1. The conspirators were convicted of treasonous activities and sentenced to death.
    共谋者因叛国活动被定罪并判处死刑。
    Los conspiradores fueron declarados culpables de actividades de traición y condenados a muerte.
    共謀者たちは反逆行為の罪で有罪判決を受け、死刑を宣告された。
    공모자들은 반역 행위로 유죄 판결을 받고 사형을 선고받았다.
  2. His decision to share intelligence with a hostile power was unambiguously treasonous.
    他向敌对国家分享情报的行为无疑构成叛国。
    Su decisión de compartir información de inteligencia con una potencia hostil fue inequívocamente traicionera.
    敵対国と情報を共有するという彼の決断は、紛れもなく反逆的であった。
    적대 국가와 정보를 공유하겠다는 그의 결정은 명백히 반역적이었다.
  3. The opposition leader dismissed the accusation as absurd, insisting that dissent was not treasonous.
    反对党领袖斥之为荒谬,坚称异议并非叛国。
    El líder de la oposición calificó la acusación de absurda, insistiendo en que la disidencia no era traición.
    野党党首はその告発を馬鹿げたものとして退け、異議を唱えることは反逆ではないと主張した。
    야당 대표는 그 고발을 터무니없다고 일축하며, 이견을 제기하는 것은 반역이 아니라고 주장했다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: legal, media, academic

Tone: negative

Origin & History

From treason, from Anglo-French treisoun, from Latin traditionem (a handing over, delivery), from tradere (to hand over, betray), from trans- (over) + dare (to give). The same root gives us 'tradition' — one involves handing down customs, the other handing over secrets.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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