semantics
Meaning: The branch of linguistics concerned with the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences, and how meaning is constructed and interpreted.
Semantics examines both literal meaning (denotation) and associated meaning (connotation), as well as how context shapes interpretation. In everyday speech, the phrase 'it's just semantics' is often used dismissively to suggest a disagreement is merely about word choice rather than substance. In academic contexts, semantics is a rigorous field intersecting with philosophy, logic, and cognitive science.
Examples
- The lecturer explained that semantics is concerned with what words actually mean, not how they sound. 讲师解释说语义学关注的是词语的实际含义,而非其发音。El profesor explicó que la semántica se ocupa de lo que las palabras realmente significan, no de cómo suenan.講師は、意味論は言葉がどう聞こえるかではなく、実際に何を意味するかに関わるものだと説明した。강사는 의미론이란 단어가 어떻게 들리는지가 아니라 실제로 무엇을 의미하는지를 다루는 것이라고 설명했다.
- They argued for an hour, but it turned out to be a matter of semantics rather than a genuine disagreement. 他们争论了一个小时,结果发现只是语义问题,而非真正的分歧。Discutieron durante una hora, pero resultó ser una cuestión de semántica más que una discrepancia real.二人は一時間議論したが、結局は本質的な意見の相違ではなく意味論の問題であることがわかった。두 사람은 한 시간 동안 논쟁했지만, 결국 본질적인 의견 차이가 아니라 의미론의 문제였다는 것이 밝혀졌다.
- Understanding the semantics of legal language is essential for interpreting contracts accurately. 理解法律用语的语义对于准确解读合同至关重要。Comprender la semántica del lenguaje jurídico es esencial para interpretar los contratos con precisión.法律用語の意味論を理解することは、契約書を正確に解釈するために不可欠である。법률 용어의 의미론을 이해하는 것은 계약서를 정확하게 해석하는 데 필수적이다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: academic, professional
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Greek semantikos (significant, having meaning), derived from sema (sign, mark). First used in English in the late 19th century as a term in the study of meaning.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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