resuscitation

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal
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Meaning: The act of reviving someone from unconsciousness, cardiac arrest, or apparent death, typically through emergency medical techniques such as chest compressions and artificial ventilation.

复苏,指通过胸外按压和人工通气等急救医疗技术,使某人从昏迷、心脏骤停或表面死亡状态中恢复的行为。
Acto de reanimar a una persona desde un estado de inconsciencia, parada cardíaca o muerte aparente, normalmente mediante técnicas médicas de emergencia como compresiones torácicas y ventilación artificial.
心肺停止や意識不明、見かけの死亡状態から、胸骨圧迫や人工呼吸などの救急医療技術によって蘇生させる行為。
의식 불명, 심정지 또는 외견상 사망 상태에서 흉부 압박과 인공 호흡 등의 응급 의료 기술로 소생시키는 행위.

Resuscitation most commonly appears in the compound 'cardiopulmonary resuscitation' (CPR), but it also applies to broader efforts to restore vital functions. In clinical settings, it encompasses a range of interventions from basic life support to advanced procedures involving defibrillation and drug administration. The abbreviation 'resus' is widely used in British hospital slang to refer to the resuscitation bay in accident and emergency departments.

复苏最常出现在'心肺复苏(cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR)'这一复合术语中,但它也适用于恢复生命体征的更广泛努力。在临床环境中,它涵盖从基础生命支持到包括除颤和药物管理在内的高级程序等一系列干预措施。缩写'resus'在英国医院俚语中广泛用于指代急诊科的抢救室。
Resuscitation aparece con mayor frecuencia en la expresión 'cardiopulmonary resuscitation' (CPR), pero también se aplica a los esfuerzos más amplios por restablecer las funciones vitales. En entornos clínicos abarca un abanico de intervenciones que va desde el soporte vital básico hasta procedimientos avanzados con desfibrilación y administración de fármacos. La abreviatura 'resus' se usa mucho en la jerga hospitalaria británica para referirse al área de reanimación del servicio de urgencias.
「resuscitation」は「cardiopulmonary resuscitation(心肺蘇生法、CPR)」という複合語で最もよく用いられるが、生命機能を回復させるためのより広範な取り組み全般にも適用される。臨床現場では、一次救命処置から除細動や薬剤投与を含む高度な処置まで幅広い介入を包括する。略称の「resus」は英国の病院俗語で、救急部門の蘇生室を指して広く使われている。
소생술은 가장 흔히 '심폐소생술(CPR)'이라는 합성어로 등장하지만, 생체 기능 회복을 위한 광범위한 노력에도 적용된다. 임상 현장에서는 기본 심폐 소생술부터 제세동과 약물 투여를 포함한 전문 소생술까지 다양한 시술을 포괄한다. 영국 병원 속어에서 약어 'resus'는 응급실의 소생 구역을 가리키는 데 널리 사용된다.

Examples

  1. The paramedics performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation at the scene before transporting the patient to hospital.
    急救人员在现场进行了心肺复苏,然后将患者送往医院。
    Los paramédicos realizaron reanimación cardiopulmonar en el lugar antes de trasladar al paciente al hospital.
    救急隊員は患者を病院に搬送する前に現場で心肺蘇生を実施した。
    구급대원들은 환자를 병원으로 이송하기 전에 현장에서 심폐소생술을 실시했다.
  2. Staff in the resuscitation unit worked swiftly to stabilise the critically injured cyclist.
    抢救室的工作人员迅速行动,稳定了这名伤势严重的骑行者。
    El personal de la sala de reanimación actuó con rapidez para estabilizar al ciclista gravemente herido.
    蘇生室のスタッフは重傷を負ったサイクリストの容態安定に迅速に取り組んだ。
    소생실 의료진은 중상을 입은 자전거 이용자의 상태 안정화에 신속히 대응했다.
  3. New guidelines on neonatal resuscitation were issued by the Royal College of Paediatrics last year.
    去年,英国皇家儿科学院发布了关于新生儿复苏的新指南。
    El Real Colegio de Pediatría publicó el año pasado nuevas directrices sobre reanimación neonatal.
    英国王立小児科学会は昨年、新生児蘇生に関する新しいガイドラインを発表した。
    영국 왕립소아과학회는 작년 신생아 소생술에 관한 새로운 지침을 발표했다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: medical, academic

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

From Latin resuscitare (to raise up again), composed of re- (again) and suscitare (to raise), from sub- (up from below) and citare (to summon). Entered English in the early 16th century.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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