repatriate

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal
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Meaning: To send or bring someone back to their own country, or to transfer money or assets back to one's home country.

遣返,将某人送回或带回其本国;或将资金或资产转移回本国。
Repatriar; enviar o traer a alguien de vuelta a su propio país, o transferir dinero o activos al país de origen.
本国送還する、人を母国に送り返すまたは連れ帰ること。資金や資産を本国に移転すること。
본국으로 송환하다, 사람을 모국으로 돌려보내거나 데려오는 것. 또는 자금이나 자산을 본국으로 이전하는 것.

Repatriate has both a human and a financial sense. In immigration and military contexts, it means returning people to their country of origin — 'repatriated prisoners of war,' 'repatriate refugees,' and 'voluntary repatriation' are standard collocations. In finance and business, it refers to transferring profits, investments, or assets back to the parent company's home country. The noun 'repatriation' is equally common in both senses.

repatriate 有两个层面的含义——关于人和关于资金。在移民和军事语境中,它指将人送回原籍国——'repatriated prisoners of war(遣返战俘)''repatriate refugees(遣返难民)''voluntary repatriation(自愿遣返)'是常见搭配。在金融和商业领域,它指将利润、投资或资产转回母公司所在国。名词'repatriation(遣返、汇回)'在两种含义中都同样常见。
Repatriate posee un sentido humano y otro financiero. En los ámbitos migratorio y militar, significa devolver a las personas a su país de origen — 'repatriated prisoners of war' (prisioneros de guerra repatriados), 'repatriate refugees' (repatriar refugiados) y 'voluntary repatriation' (repatriación voluntaria) son colocaciones habituales. En finanzas y negocios, se refiere a la transferencia de beneficios, inversiones o activos al país de la empresa matriz. El sustantivo 'repatriation' es igualmente frecuente en ambos sentidos.
repatriate には人に関する意味と金融に関する意味がある。入国管理や軍事の文脈では、人を出身国に送り返すことを意味し、「repatriated prisoners of war(送還された捕虜)」「repatriate refugees(難民を送還する)」「voluntary repatriation(自主的帰還)」が標準的な共起表現である。金融・ビジネスでは、利益・投資・資産を親会社の本国に移転することを指す。名詞形「repatriation(送還・資金還流)」はいずれの意味でも同様に一般的である。
repatriate는 인적 의미와 재정적 의미 모두를 가진다. 이민 및 군사적 맥락에서는 사람을 본국으로 돌려보내는 것을 의미하며, 'repatriated prisoners of war(송환된 전쟁 포로)', 'repatriate refugees(난민을 송환하다)', 'voluntary repatriation(자발적 귀환)'이 일반적인 연어이다. 금융 및 비즈니스에서는 수익, 투자, 자산을 모회사의 본국으로 이전하는 것을 가리킨다. 명사 'repatriation(본국 송환, 자금 환류)'은 두 가지 의미 모두에서 동등하게 흔히 사용된다.

Examples

  1. The Red Cross helped repatriate thousands of displaced civilians after the ceasefire was declared.
    停火宣布后,红十字会帮助遣返了数千名流离失所的平民。
    La Cruz Roja contribuyó a repatriar a miles de civiles desplazados tras la declaración del alto el fuego.
    赤十字は停戦宣言後、何千人もの避難民の本国送還を支援した。
    적십자는 휴전 선언 이후 수천 명의 이재민의 본국 송환을 지원했다.
  2. The multinational corporation repatriated its overseas profits to take advantage of the new tax provisions.
    这家跨国公司利用新的税收优惠将海外利润汇回本国。
    La multinacional repatrió sus beneficios en el extranjero para aprovechar las nuevas disposiciones fiscales.
    その多国籍企業は新たな税制優遇措置を利用するため、海外利益を本国に還流させた。
    그 다국적 기업은 새로운 세제 혜택을 활용하기 위해 해외 수익을 본국으로 환류시켰다.
  3. Efforts to repatriate cultural artefacts taken during the colonial period have gained momentum in recent years.
    近年来,归还殖民时期掠夺的文化文物的努力日益增强。
    Los esfuerzos por repatriar artefactos culturales sustraídos durante la época colonial han cobrado impulso en los últimos años.
    植民地時代に持ち去られた文化的工芸品を返還する取り組みは、近年勢いを増している。
    식민지 시대에 반출된 문화 유물을 반환하려는 노력이 최근 몇 년간 탄력을 받고 있다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: legal, media, professional

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

From Medieval Latin repatriare (to restore to one's fatherland), from re- (back) + patria (native land), from pater (father). The word entered English in the 17th century.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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