quarantine

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Neutral
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Meaning: A period of isolation imposed on people, animals, or goods to prevent the spread of disease; the place where such isolation is enforced.

隔离,对人、动物或货物实施的隔离期,以防止疾病传播;执行此类隔离的场所。
Cuarentena; período de aislamiento impuesto a personas, animales o mercancías para prevenir la propagación de enfermedades; el lugar donde se aplica dicho aislamiento.
検疫・隔離。病気の蔓延を防ぐために人、動物、物品に課される隔離期間。またはそのような隔離が実施される場所。
검역·격리. 질병의 확산을 막기 위해 사람, 동물, 물품에 부과되는 격리 기간. 또는 그러한 격리가 시행되는 장소.

Quarantine became one of the most widely used words in the English language during the COVID-19 pandemic, but the concept dates back to the fourteenth century. It refers to the enforced isolation of those who may be carrying an infectious disease, as a public health measure. It applies to travellers entering a country, animals being imported, and goods that may carry contamination. Common collocations include 'in quarantine,' 'self-quarantine,' 'quarantine period,' 'place in quarantine,' and 'quarantine measures.'

quarantine 在新冠疫情期间成为英语中使用最广泛的词汇之一,但这一概念可追溯到十四世纪。它指将可能携带传染病的人强制隔离的公共卫生措施。该词适用于入境旅客、进口动物以及可能受到污染的货物。常见搭配包括'in quarantine''self-quarantine''quarantine period''place in quarantine'和'quarantine measures'。
Quarantine se convirtió en una de las palabras más utilizadas del idioma inglés durante la pandemia de COVID-19, pero el concepto se remonta al siglo XIV. Se refiere al aislamiento forzoso de quienes pueden ser portadores de una enfermedad infecciosa, como medida de salud pública. Se aplica a viajeros que entran en un país, animales importados y mercancías que pueden estar contaminadas. Las colocaciones habituales incluyen 'in quarantine', 'self-quarantine', 'quarantine period', 'place in quarantine' y 'quarantine measures'.
quarantine は COVID-19 のパンデミック中に英語で最も広く使われた語のひとつとなったが、その概念は14世紀にまで遡る。感染症を保有している可能性のある人を公衆衛生上の措置として強制的に隔離することを指す。入国する旅行者、輸入される動物、汚染の恐れのある物品に適用される。'in quarantine''self-quarantine''quarantine period''place in quarantine''quarantine measures' などの共起表現が一般的である。
quarantine는 코로나19 팬데믹 기간 동안 영어에서 가장 널리 사용된 단어 중 하나가 되었지만, 그 개념은 14세기로 거슬러 올라간다. 공중보건 조치로서 전염병을 보유하고 있을 가능성이 있는 사람들의 강제 격리를 의미한다. 입국하는 여행자, 수입되는 동물, 오염 가능성이 있는 물품에 적용된다. 일반적인 연어 표현으로는 'in quarantine', 'self-quarantine', 'quarantine period', 'place in quarantine', 'quarantine measures' 등이 있다.

Examples

  1. Passengers arriving from affected countries were required to spend ten days in quarantine at a designated hotel.
    从受影响国家抵达的乘客被要求在指定酒店隔离十天。
    Los pasajeros procedentes de países afectados debían pasar diez días en cuarentena en un hotel designado.
    感染流行国からの乗客は、指定されたホテルで10日間の隔離を求められた。
    감염 유행국에서 도착한 승객들은 지정된 호텔에서 10일간 격리 생활을 해야 했다.
  2. Pets brought into the United Kingdom were historically subject to six months' quarantine to prevent the spread of rabies.
    带入英国的宠物历来需要接受六个月的隔离检疫,以防止狂犬病传播。
    Históricamente, las mascotas introducidas en el Reino Unido estaban sujetas a seis meses de cuarentena para prevenir la propagación de la rabia.
    英国に持ち込まれるペットは、狂犬病の蔓延を防ぐため、歴史的に6か月の検疫を義務づけられていた。
    영국으로 반입되는 반려동물은 광견병 확산을 방지하기 위해 역사적으로 6개월간의 검역이 의무화되어 있었다.
  3. The infected computer files were placed in quarantine by the antivirus software to prevent further damage.
    被感染的电脑文件被杀毒软件隔离,以防止进一步损害。
    Los archivos informáticos infectados fueron puestos en cuarentena por el antivirus para evitar daños mayores.
    感染したコンピュータファイルはウイルス対策ソフトによって隔離され、さらなる被害が防止された。
    감염된 컴퓨터 파일은 추가 피해를 방지하기 위해 바이러스 백신 소프트웨어에 의해 격리 조치되었다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: medical, media, general

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

From Italian quarantina (a period of forty days), from quaranta (forty), from Latin quadraginta. The practice originated in fourteenth-century Venice, where ships arriving from plague-affected ports were required to anchor offshore for forty days before passengers could disembark.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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