propitious
Meaning: Giving or indicating a good chance of success; favourably disposed or presenting favourable conditions.
Propitious is a formal synonym for 'favourable' that suggests conditions actively conducive to success. 'Propitious conditions,' 'a propitious moment,' and 'propitious circumstances' are standard collocations. It differs from 'auspicious' in emphasis: auspicious focuses on signs and omens of future success, while propitious describes conditions that are currently favourable. The word is most common in literary, academic, and diplomatic contexts.
Examples
- The economic climate was hardly propitious for launching a new luxury brand. 当时的经济环境几乎不利于推出新的奢侈品品牌。El clima económico era poco propicio para lanzar una nueva marca de lujo.その経済状況は、新しい高級ブランドの立ち上げにはほとんど好都合とは言えなかった。그 경제 상황은 새로운 명품 브랜드를 출시하기에 결코 좋은 여건이 아니었다.
- They waited for a propitious moment to raise the subject of redundancies. 他们等待一个合适的时机提出裁员的话题。Esperaron un momento propicio para plantear el tema de los despidos.彼らは人員削減の話題を持ち出す好機を待った。그들은 감원 문제를 꺼내기에 적절한 시기를 기다렸다.
- The mild winter created propitious conditions for an early harvest. 温和的冬季为早期丰收创造了有利条件。El invierno suave creó condiciones propicias para una cosecha temprana.穏やかな冬が早い収穫に好都合な条件を生み出した。온화한 겨울이 이른 수확에 유리한 조건을 만들어 주었다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: literary, academic, professional
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Latin propitius (favourable, gracious), possibly from prope (near) with the sense of 'approaching favourably.' In Roman religion, propitius described gods who had been appeased and were therefore well-disposed towards petitioners.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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