How do you use "notwithstanding" in a sentence?

Notwithstanding the poor weather, the outdoor concert attracted a record-breaking audience. The contract remains valid, the recent changes to legislation notwithstanding. Notwithstanding her lack of formal qualifications, she was appointed to the senior position on the basis of her experience.

notwithstanding

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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Meaning: In spite of; despite. Used as a preposition, adverb, or conjunction to introduce a contrasting or qualifying point.

尽管；虽然。用作介词、副词或连词，引入对比或限定观点。

A pesar de; pese a. Se emplea como preposición, adverbio o conjunción para introducir un punto de contraste o matización.

～にもかかわらず。前置詞・副詞・接続詞として、対照的または限定的な点を導入するために用いる。

~에도 불구하고. 전치사, 부사 또는 접속사로 사용되어 대조적이거나 한정적인 요점을 제시할 때 쓰인다.

Notwithstanding is a formal word used in legal, academic, and official writing. As a preposition, it can precede or follow the noun it governs: 'notwithstanding the difficulties' or 'the difficulties notwithstanding.' It is particularly common in legal documents and contracts. While it means the same as 'despite' or 'in spite of,' it carries a more formal, authoritative tone. Common collocations include 'notwithstanding the fact that,' 'notwithstanding the above,' and 'the foregoing notwithstanding.'

notwithstanding是一个正式用语，见于法律、学术和公文写作中。作为介词，它可以置于所修饰名词之前或之后：'notwithstanding the difficulties'或'the difficulties notwithstanding'。它在法律文件和合同中尤为常见。虽然意思与'despite'或'in spite of'相同，但它带有更正式、更权威的语气。常见搭配包括'notwithstanding the fact that''notwithstanding the above'和'the foregoing notwithstanding'。

Notwithstanding es un término formal empleado en la escritura jurídica, académica y oficial. Como preposición, puede preceder o seguir al sustantivo que rige: «notwithstanding the difficulties» o «the difficulties notwithstanding». Es particularmente frecuente en documentos legales y contratos. Aunque tiene el mismo significado que «despite» o «in spite of», transmite un tono más formal y autoritativo. Las colocaciones habituales incluyen «notwithstanding the fact that», «notwithstanding the above» y «the foregoing notwithstanding».

notwithstandingは法律・学術・公文書で使われる格式ばった語である。前置詞として、修飾する名詞の前にも後にも置ける。'notwithstanding the difficulties'あるいは'the difficulties notwithstanding'のように使う。法律文書や契約書で特に多用される。'despite'や'in spite of'と同義だが、より格式ばった権威ある語調を持つ。'notwithstanding the fact that''notwithstanding the above''the foregoing notwithstanding'が代表的な搭配である。

notwithstanding은 법률, 학술 및 공식 문서에서 사용되는 격식체 단어이다. 전치사로서 수식하는 명사 앞이나 뒤에 올 수 있다: 'notwithstanding the difficulties' 또는 'the difficulties notwithstanding.' 법률 문서와 계약서에서 특히 많이 쓰인다. 'despite'나 'in spite of'와 같은 의미이지만 더 격식 있고 권위적인 어감을 지닌다. 'notwithstanding the fact that,' 'notwithstanding the above,' 'the foregoing notwithstanding' 등이 흔한 연어 표현이다.

Examples

Notwithstanding the poor weather, the outdoor concert attracted a record-breaking audience.
尽管天气恶劣，这场户外音乐会还是吸引了创纪录的观众。
Pese al mal tiempo, el concierto al aire libre atrajo a un público que batió todos los récords.
悪天候にもかかわらず、野外コンサートは記録破りの観客を集めました。
악천후에도 불구하고, 야외 콘서트는 기록적인 관객을 끌어모았습니다.
The contract remains valid, the recent changes to legislation notwithstanding.
尽管近期立法有所变更，该合同仍然有效。
El contrato sigue siendo válido, los cambios legislativos recientes no obstante.
最近の法改正にもかかわらず、その契約は有効です。
최근의 법률 변경에도 불구하고, 해당 계약은 여전히 유효합니다.
Notwithstanding her lack of formal qualifications, she was appointed to the senior position on the basis of her experience.
尽管她缺乏正式资格，她还是凭借经验被任命担任高级职位。
A pesar de su falta de titulación formal, fue nombrada para el puesto de responsabilidad en virtud de su experiencia.
正式な資格を持っていなかったにもかかわらず、彼女は経験を理由に上級職に任命されました。
정식 자격이 없었음에도 불구하고, 그녀는 경력을 근거로 고위직에 임명되었습니다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: academic, professional

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

From Middle English notwithstondyng, a calque (word-for-word translation) of Medieval Latin non obstante (not standing in the way). It has been used in English since the 14th century, especially in legal and formal contexts.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal